Japanese word

仏壇

Pronunciation

Romajibutsudan

Meaning

  • nounBuddhist altar

Example

祖母は毎朝、仏壇に手を合わせます。so bo wa mai asa butsu dan ni te o a wa se ma su

My grandmother puts her hands together at the Buddhist altar every morning.

Illustration for 仏壇 (Buddhist altar)

More examples

家族が集まる前に、仏壇のろうそくに火をともします。ka zoku ga atsu ma ru mae ni butsu dan no rō so ku ni hi o to mo shi ma su

Before the family gathers, we light the candles on the Buddhist altar.

Core concept

It is a dedicated place in a Japanese home where a Buddhist image and family memorial tablets are kept for daily remembrance and offerings.

Common phrases

  • 仏壇に手を合わせるbutsu dan ni te o a wa se ru

    put one's hands together at a Buddhist altar

  • 仏壇に水を供えるbutsu dan ni mizu o sona e ru

    offer water at a Buddhist altar

  • 仏壇に花を供えるbutsu dan ni hana o sona e ru

    offer flowers at a Buddhist altar

Definition in Japanese

仏像や位牌などを安置して、先祖を供養するための家庭内の祭壇。butsu zō ya i hai na do o an chi shi te sen zo o ku yō su ru ta me no ka tei nai no sai dan

Word origin

仏壇 (butsudan) combines 仏 (butsu, "Buddha") and 壇 (dan, "platform"), meaning an altar for a Buddhist image.

Usage tips

  • When families move or renovate a home, the position and treatment of a 仏壇 (butsudan) can become an important practical and cultural consideration.

Other meanings

  • family altarnoun

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