Japanese word

人前

Pronunciation

Romajihitomae

Meaning

  • nounin front of others

Example

人前では緊張します。hito mae de wa kin chō shi ma su

I get nervous in front of others.

Illustration for 人前 (in front of others)

More examples

人前で話します。hito mae de hana shi ma su

I speak in front of others.

初めて人前でスピーチをしました。haji me te hito mae de su pī chi o shi ma shi ta

I gave a speech in front of others for the first time.

Core concept

Describes a situation where other people are present as observers, often adding a sense of social exposure.

Common phrases

  • 人前に出るhito mae ni de ru

    appear in public

  • 人前で話すhito mae de hana su

    speak in front of others

  • 人前で発表するhito mae de hap pyō su ru

    present in front of others

Similar words

面前menzen: A position directly before a particular person, often with that person watching or listening.

Definition in Japanese

他人の見ているところ。ta nin no mi te i ru to ko ro

Word origin

人 (hito, "person") + 前 (mae, "front") forms 人前 (hitomae, "in front of others"), literally placing someone before other people.

Usage tips

  • In Japanese, 人前 (hitomae) commonly pairs with で (de) to mark the setting, as in 人前で話す (hitomae de hanasu), "speak in front of others," rather than a physical location.

Other meanings

  • in publicnoun

Word lists with this word