Japanese word

中途半端

Pronunciation

Romajichūtohanpa

Meaning

  • na-adjectiveincomplete

Example

宿題が中途半端です。shuku dai ga chū to han pa de su

The homework is incomplete.

Illustration for 中途半端 (incomplete)

More examples

会議の準備が中途半端なままです。kai gi no jun bi ga chū to han pa na ma ma de su

The preparations for the meeting are still incomplete.

Core concept

Expresses a state in which progress or effort is only partial, leaving the result incomplete.

Common phrases

  • 中途半端な状態chū to han pa na jō tai

    an incomplete state

  • 中途半端に終わるchū to han pa ni o wa ru

    end halfway

  • 中途半端な説明chū to han pa na setsu mei

    an incomplete explanation

Similar words

未完成mikansei: Describes a state or result that is incomplete or lacks enough substance.
不完全fukanzen: Describes work or an approach that does not address something thoroughly.
不十分fujūbun: Describes an amount, quality, or level that falls below what is needed.
いい加減iikagen: Describes work or planning that is careless and contains errors or gaps.

Definition in Japanese

物事が十分に進んでいない、または仕上がっていないさま。mono goto ga jū bun ni susu n de i na i ma ta wa shi a ga tte i na i sa ma

Word origin

中途 (chūto, "midway") is joined with 半端 (hanpa, "incomplete or lacking a proper end"), forming a compound for a partial and unfinished state.

Usage tips

  • 中途半端 (chūtohanpa) applies not only to unfinished objects but also to half-hearted efforts, which makes it useful when discussing how thoroughly someone does something.

Other meanings

  • halfwayna-adjective
  • half-heartedna-adjective

Opposites

Related words

  • 中途半端さchūtohanpasaincompletenessnoun

Word lists with this word