Japanese word

中性

Pronunciation

Romajichūsei

Meaning

  • nounneutrality

Example

この溶液は中性です。ko no yō eki wa chū sei de su

This solution is neutral.

Illustration for 中性 (neutrality)

More examples

リトマス試験紙で、液体が中性かどうかを調べます。ri to ma su shi ken shi de eki tai ga chū sei ka dō ka o shira be ma su

We use litmus paper to check whether the liquid is neutral.

Core concept

Refers to being neither one side nor the other, whether describing a chemical condition, an impartial stance, or a grammatical gender category.

Common phrases

  • 中性を保つchū sei o tamo tsu

    maintain neutrality

  • 中性を示すchū sei o shime su

    show neutrality

  • 中性の溶液chū sei no yō eki

    neutral solution

Definition in Japanese

酸性でもアルカリ性でもない性質。san sei de mo a ru ka ri sei de mo na i sei shitsu

Word origin

中 (chū, "middle") + 性 (sei, "nature") forms 中性 (chūsei), naming a state that lies between acidic and alkaline conditions.

Usage tips

  • In chemistry, a neutral solution does not always have a pH of 7 because the pH of neutrality changes with temperature.

Other meanings

  • neuternoun

Opposites

  • 酸性sanseiaciditynoun
  • アルカリ性arukariseialkalinitynoun

Related words

  • 中性化chūseikaneutralizationnoun

Word lists with this word