Japanese word

中和

Pronunciation

Romajichūwa

Meaning

  • nounneutralization

Example

この薬は胃酸を中和します。ko no kusuri wa i san o chū wa shi ma su

This medicine neutralizes stomach acid.

Illustration for 中和 (neutralization)

More examples

酸性の土壌を石灰で中和します。san sei no do jō o sek kai de chū wa shi ma su

The acidic soil is neutralized with lime.

Core concept

Expresses weakening one side's distinctive effect by applying the opposing side until neither acidic nor basic behavior dominates.

Common phrases

  • 酸を中和するsan o chū wa su ru

    neutralize acid

  • 中和反応chū wa han nō

    neutralization reaction

  • 胃酸を中和するi san o chū wa su ru

    neutralize stomach acid

Similar words

中性化chūseika: The process of bringing a substance toward a neutral state by reducing its acidic or basic nature.

Definition in Japanese

酸やアルカリの性質を互いに打ち消し、性質の偏りを弱めること。san ya a ru ka ri no sei shitsu o taga i ni u chi ke shi sei shitsu no katayo ri o yowa me ru ko to

Word origin

中和 (chūwa, "neutralization") is a Sino-Japanese compound of 中 (chū, "middle") and 和 (wa, "harmony"), with its parts suggesting a state of balance.

Usage tips

  • In chemistry, neutralization does not always end at pH seven because the final pH depends on the amounts and strengths of the acid and base.

Opposites

  • 酸性化sanseikaacidificationnoun

Related words

  • 中和剤chūwazaineutralizing agentnoun
  • 中和性chūwaseineutralizing propertynoun
  • 中和力chūwaryokuneutralizing powernoun

Word lists with this word