Japanese word

上院

Pronunciation

Romajijōin

Meaning

  • nounupper house

Example

上院は法案を審議します。jō in wa hō an o shin gi shi ma su

The upper house considers a bill.

Illustration for 上院 (upper house)

More examples

新しい法律を施行するには、上院の承認が必要です。atara shi i hō ritsu o shi kō su ru ni wa jō in no shō nin ga hitsu yō de su

Approval from the upper house is required to put the new law into effect.

Core concept

The term marks one of two legislative chambers as the upper counterpart to the lower house, often giving it a distinct reviewing role.

Common phrases

  • 上院で審議するjō in de shin gi su ru

    deliberate in the upper house

  • 上院を通過するjō in o tsū ka su ru

    pass the upper house

  • 上院の承認jō in no shō nin

    approval from the upper house

Definition in Japanese

二院制の議会を構成する二つの議院のうち、上側に位置づけられる議院。ni in sei no gi kai o kō sei su ru futa tsu no gi in no u chi ue gawa ni i chi zu ke ra re ru gi in

Word origin

As a Sino-Japanese compound, 上院 (jōin) joins 上 (jō, "upper") with 院 (in, "institution or chamber") to name the upper legislative chamber.

Usage tips

  • The label upper house describes constitutional position, not necessarily greater authority, so its powers differ widely by country.

Other meanings

  • senatenoun

Opposites

  • 下院kainlower housenoun

Related words

  • 上院制jōinseiupper-house systemnoun

Word lists with this word