Japanese word

上下

Pronunciation

Romajijōge

Meaning

  • nounup and down

Example

エレベーターが上下に動きます。e re bē tā ga jō ge ni ugo ki ma su

The elevator moves up and down.

Illustration for 上下 (up and down)

More examples

荷物を持つと、腕が上下に動きます。ni motsu o mo tsu to ude ga jō ge ni ugo ki ma su

When you carry luggage, your arms move up and down.

Core concept

It treats higher and lower positions as one vertical range or movement between the two.

Common phrases

  • 上下に動くjō ge ni ugo ku

    move up and down

  • 上下に揺れるjō ge ni yu re ru

    sway up and down

Similar words

昇降shōkō: Movement between a lower position and a higher position.
上げ下げagesage: The act of moving something to a higher or lower position.

Definition in Japanese

上と下の方向、または物の上の部分と下の部分。ue to shita no hō kō ma ta wa mono no ue no bu bun to shita no bu bun

Word origin

上下 (jōge) is a Sino-Japanese compound of 上 (jō, "up") and 下 (ge, "down"), combining opposite vertical directions.

Usage tips

  • In Japanese elevator controls, 上下ボタン (jōge botan) means the up and down buttons, so the word can label a pair of vertical controls.

Other meanings

  • above and belownoun
  • top and bottomnoun

Related words

  • 上下するjōgesurumove up and downverb

Word lists with this word