ケーブル (kēburu) means “cable” | MotiTan Japanese Dictionary

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スマートフォンをケーブルで充電します。su mā to fo n o kē bu ru de jū den shi ma su

I charge my smartphone with a cable.

It describes a protected connecting line whose interior carries power or information between points.

コードkōdo: A flexible cord used to connect equipment or carry electric power.
電線densen: A wire or cable used to carry electric power.

電気や通信の信号を送る導線などを束ね、絶縁体や保護材で包んだもの。den ki ya tsū shin no shin gō o oku ru dō sen na do o taba ne zetsu en tai ya ho go zai de tsutsu n da mo no

ケーブル (kēburu) comes from English cable; English received the word through French câble, ultimately related to Latin capulum, "rope".

English uses cable both for a physical connecting line and in familiar compounds such as undersea cable, which carries signals between regions beneath the sea.