Japanese word

アルカリ

Pronunciation

Romajiarukari

Meaning

  • nounalkali

Example

このアルカリは酸を中和します。ko no a ru ka ri wa san o chū wa shi ma su

This alkali neutralizes acid.

Illustration for アルカリ (alkali)

More examples

強いアルカリを扱うときは、手袋を着けます。tsuyo i a ru ka ri o atsuka u to ki wa te bukuro o tsu ke ma su

When handling strong alkali, I wear gloves.

Core concept

Means a substance that gives water basic properties and reacts with acids to reduce their acidity.

Common phrases

  • アルカリ水溶液a ru ka ri sui yō eki

    alkali solution

  • アルカリに触れるa ru ka ri ni fu re ru

    come into contact with alkali

  • アルカリを含むa ru ka ri o fuku mu

    contain alkali

Similar words

塩基enki: A substance that can neutralize an acid and produce a basic solution.

Definition in Japanese

水溶液が塩基性を示し、酸を中和する物質。sui yō eki ga en ki sei o shime shi san o chū wa su ru bus shitsu

Word origin

アルカリ (arukari) comes through Dutch alkali from Arabic al-qaly, meaning "ashes of saltwort," which were used to obtain alkaline substances.

Usage tips

  • In laboratory and chemistry writing, alkali identifies a class of bases that dissolve in water rather than every substance that merely has a high pH.

Opposites

Related words

  • アルカリ性arukariseialkalinitynoun
  • アルカリ度arukaridoalkalinitynoun
  • アルカリ化arukarikaalkalizationnoun

Word lists with this word