Japanese word

ろうそく

Pronunciation

Romajirōsoku

Meaning

  • nouncandle

Example

誕生日にろうそくを消します。tan jō hi ni rō so ku o ke shi ma su

I blow out the candles on my birthday.

Illustration for ろうそく (candle)

More examples

停電したので、ろうそくをテーブルに置きました。tei den shi ta no de rō so ku o tē bu ru ni o ki ma shi ta

There was a power outage, so I put a candle on the table.

Core concept

A candle provides light by burning a wick surrounded by a solid fuel, usually wax.

Common phrases

  • ろうそくを吹き消すrō so ku o fu ki ke su

    blow out a candle

  • ろうそくに火をつけるrō so ku ni hi o tsu ke ru

    light a candle

Similar words

キャンドルkyandoru: A common loanword for a candle, often used for decorative or scented products.

Definition in Japanese

ろうを円柱状などに固め、中央の芯に火をつけて照明にするもの。rō o en chū jō na do ni kata me chū ō no shin ni hi o tsu ke te shō mei ni su ru mo no

Word origin

ろうそく (rōsoku) is based on the Sino-Japanese compound 蝋燭 (rōsoku), combining 蝋 (rō, "wax") with 燭 (soku, "candle") to name a wax candle.

Usage tips

  • A candle is often associated with birthdays in English because people commonly place one candle for each year of the person's age on a cake.

Word lists with this word