Japanese word

ほとんど

Pronunciation

Romajihotondo

Meaning

  • adverbalmost

Example

宿題はほとんど終わりました。shuku dai wa ho to n do o wa ri ma shi ta

The homework is almost finished.

Illustration for ほとんど (almost)

More examples

私はほとんど毎日学校へ行きます。watashi wa ho to n do mai nichi gak kō e i ki ma su

I go to school almost every day.

この店では現金を使う人はほとんどいません。ko no mise de wa gen kin o tsuka u hito wa ho to n do i ma se n

Almost no one uses cash at this store.

Core concept

ほとんど (hotondo) shows that nearly all of something is present or that an event has come very close to being finished.

Common phrases

  • ほとんどないho to n do na i

    almost none

  • ほとんど毎日ho to n do mai nichi

    almost every day

  • ほとんど全員ho to n do zen in

    almost everyone

Similar words

ほぼhobo: Expresses that a number, amount, or condition is nearly reached.

Definition in Japanese

全体のほぼすべてに及ぶさま。また、物事が終わりや完全な状態に近いさま。zen tai no ho bo su be te ni oyo bu sa ma ma ta mono goto ga o wa ri ya kan zen na jō tai ni chika i sa ma

Word origin

ほとんど (hotondo) is a native Japanese word traditionally explained as a combination of ほとほと (hotohoto, "completely") and the particle ど (do).

Usage tips

  • English almost and mostly correspond to different uses of ほとんど (hotondo), but both express that the greater part of a whole is involved.

Other meanings

  • mostlyadverb

Word lists with this word