Japanese word

つつ

Pronunciation

Romajitsutsu

Meaning

  • particlewhile ___

Example

お茶を飲みつつ、本を読みます。o cha o no mi tsu tsu hon o yo mi ma su

I read a book while drinking tea.

Illustration for つつ (while ___)

More examples

私は音楽を聞きつつ、宿題をします。watashi wa on gaku o ki ki tsu tsu shuku dai o shi ma su

I do my homework while listening to music.

Core concept

Marks one action as continuing while another action takes place, often with a formal or written tone.

Common phrases

  • 音楽を聞きつつon gaku o ki ki tsu tsu

    while listening to music

  • 考えつつkanga e tsu tsu

    while thinking

Similar words

ながらnagara: Shows that one action continues while another action takes place, often in everyday speech.

Definition in Japanese

一方の動作を行いながら、同時に別の動作を行うことを表す。ip pō no dō sa o okona i na ga ra dō ji ni betsu no dō sa o okona u ko to o arawa su

Word origin

The form つつ (tsutsu) is inherited from the classical Japanese conjunctive particle つつ, whose recorded uses express simultaneous or repeated action.

Usage tips

  • In everyday conversation, ながら (nagara) usually serves the same function, while つつ (tsutsu) often sounds formal or written.

Word lists with this word