Japanese word

さる

Pronunciation

Romajisaru

Meaning

  • nounmonkey

Example

動物園でさるを見ます。dō butsu en de sa ru o mi ma su

I see a monkey at the zoo.

Illustration for さる (monkey)

More examples

さるが水を飲みます。sa ru ga mizu o no mi ma su

A monkey drinks water.

親のさるが子どもを抱いています。oya no sa ru ga ko do mo o ida i te i ma su

An adult monkey is holding its baby.

Core concept

Refers to a primate with a humanlike face and grasping hands, often living in trees.

Common phrases

  • さるを見るsa ru o mi ru

    watch a monkey

  • さるの親子sa ru no oya ko

    a monkey and its young

  • さるの群れsa ru no mu re

    a troop of monkeys

Definition in Japanese

霊長類に属し、人に似た顔つきや手足を持つ動物。rei chō rui ni zoku shi hito ni ni ta kao tsu ki ya te ashi o mo tsu dō butsu

Word origin

The simple native noun さる (saru) has been used since Old Japanese, while no certain explanation of its deeper etymology is known.

Usage tips

  • In Japanese, さる (saru) can mean either one monkey or several monkeys because ordinary nouns do not usually mark number, so context supplies the difference.

Word lists with this word