English–Japanese

“why” in Japanese

Japanese

Alsoどうして (dōshite) · なんで (nande)

Pronunciation

Romajinaze

Example

なぜ学校へ行きますか?na ze gak kō e i ki ma su ka

Why do you go to school?

Illustration for なぜ (why)

How to say “why” in Japanese

“Why” in Japanese is なぜ (naze).

Asks for the reason or cause behind an action, event, or situation.

Full entry for なぜ: usage tips, similar words and word origin

Example sentences with なぜ

なぜりんごを食べますか?na ze ri n go o ta be ma su ka

Why do you eat apples?

今日はなぜか早く目が覚めました。kyō wa na ze ka haya ku me ga sa me ma shi ta

For some reason, I woke up early today.

Tips for using なぜ

  • In everyday conversation, どうして (dōshite) often sounds softer than なぜ (naze), while なぜ is common in written explanations and direct questions.

Other Japanese words for “why”

どうして日本語を勉強しますか。dō shi te nihon go o ben kyō shi ma su ka

Why do you study Japanese?

なんでそんなに早く帰りますか?na n de so n na ni haya ku kae ri ma su ka

Why are you going home so early?

“why” in other languages