English–Japanese

“relative” in Japanese

Japanese

Also相対 (sōtai) · 親類 (shinrui) · 親族 (shinzoku)

Pronunciation

Romajishinseki

Example

親戚と食事をします。shin seki to shoku ji o shi ma su

I will have a meal with a relative.

Illustration for 親戚 (relative)

How to say “relative” in Japanese

“Relative” in Japanese is 親戚 (shinseki).

親戚 (shinseki) refers to a person linked to someone through family ties by birth or marriage.

Full entry for 親戚: usage tips, similar words and word origin

Example sentences with 親戚

冬休みに親戚に会います。fuyu yasu mi ni shin seki ni a i ma su

I meet my relatives during winter break.

遠くに住む親戚から手紙が届きました。tō ku ni su mu shin seki ka ra te gami ga todo ki ma shi ta

A letter arrived from a relative who lives far away.

Tips for using 親戚

  • English relative can describe either a family connection or a comparison, but 親戚 (shinseki) is used only for a family connection.

Other Japanese words for “relative”

絶対と相対の違いを考えます。zet tai to sō tai no chiga i o kanga e ma su

I think about the difference between the absolute and the relative.

私は親類に手紙を書きます。watashi wa shin rui ni te gami o ka ki ma su

I write a letter to a relative.

親族がこの町に住んでいます。shin zoku ga ko no machi ni su n de i ma su

Relatives live in this town.

“relative” in other languages