English–Japanese

“refrain from” in Japanese

Japanese

Pronunciation

Romajitsutsushimu

Example

健康のため、酒を慎みます。ken kō no ta me sake o tsutsushi mi ma su

For my health, I refrain from alcohol.

Illustration for 慎む (refrain from)

How to say “refrain from” in Japanese

“Refrain from” in Japanese is 慎む (tsutsushimu).

It marks deliberate self-restraint, either by avoiding an unsuitable act or by keeping one's words and behavior modest.

Full entry for 慎む: usage tips, similar words and word origin

Example sentences with 慎む

会議では、感情的な発言を慎みましょう。kai gi de wa kan jō teki na hatsu gen o tsutsushi mi ma shō

Let's refrain from making emotional remarks in the meeting.

Tips for using 慎む

  • 慎む (tsutsushimu) sounds more formal than 控える (hikaeru), so it commonly appears in careful speech and writing about restrained conduct.

“refrain from” in other languages