English–Japanese

“if” in Japanese

Japanese

Alsoもしも (moshimo) · とすれば (tosureba) · ば (ba)

Pronunciation

Romajimoshi

Example

もし明日晴れたら、外で遊びます。mo shi asu ha re ta ra soto de aso bi ma su

If it is sunny tomorrow, I will play outside.

Illustration for もし (if)

How to say “if” in Japanese

“If” in Japanese is もし (moshi).

It introduces a possible condition or calls for another person's attention, depending on the context.

Full entry for もし: usage tips, similar words and word origin

Example sentences with もし

もし時間があれば、宿題を終えてから本を読みます。mo shi ji kan ga a re ba shuku dai o o e te ka ra hon o yo mi ma su

If I have time, I will read a book after finishing my homework.

Tips for using もし

  • Unlike English if, もし (moshi) can be left out when the conditional meaning is already clear from the surrounding conversation.

Other Japanese words for “if”

もしも雨が降ったら、家にいます。mo shi mo ame ga fu tta ra ie ni i ma su

If it rains, I will stay home.

雨だとすれば、傘を持っていきます。ame da to su re ba kasa o mo tte i ki ma su

If it is raining, I will take an umbrella.

4

ば

ba

particleif ___
particleif

安ければ、これを買います。yasu ke re ba ko re o ka i ma su

If it is cheap, I will buy this.

“if” in other languages