English–Japanese

“close” in Japanese

Japanese

Also親しい (shitashii) · 閉じる (tojiru) · 閉める (shimeru) · 身近 (mijika) · 閉まる (shimaru)

Pronunciation

Romajishimau

Example

店をしまいます。mise o shi ma i ma su

I close the shop.

Illustration for しまう (close)

How to say “close” in Japanese

“Close” in Japanese is しまう (shimau). しまう can also mean “put away”.

Brings an activity, place, or object to a closed or settled state.

Full entry for しまう: usage tips, similar words and word origin

Example sentences with しまう

おもちゃをしまいます。o mo cha o shi ma i ma su

I put away the toys.

冬になる前に、海の家をしまいます。fuyu ni na ru mae ni umi no ie o shi ma i ma su

We close the beach hut before winter.

Tips for using しまう

  • The auxiliary pattern てしまう (te shimau) adds a sense of completion and can also show regret or an unintended result.

Other Japanese words for “close”

私はその先生と親しいです。watashi wa so no sen sei to shita shi i de su

I am close to that teacher.

出かける前に窓を閉じます。de ka ke ru mae ni mado o to ji ma su

I close the window before I go out.

ドアを閉めます。do a o shi me ma su

I close the door.

5

身近

mijika

na-adjectiveclose

身近な人に相談します。mi jika na hito ni sō dan shi ma su

I consult someone close to me.

店は六時に閉まります。mise wa roku ji ni shi ma ri ma su

The store closes at six.

冬は窓を締め切ります。fuyu wa mado o shi me ki ri ma su

We keep the windows shut in winter.

8

親密

shinmitsu

na-adjectiveclose

二人はとても親密です。futa ri wa to te mo shin mitsu de su

The two are very close.

Related English words

“close” in other languages