English–Japanese

“auxiliary verb” in Japanese

Japanese

Pronunciation

Romajijodōshi

Example

この文には助動詞が二つあります。ko no bun ni wa jo dō shi ga futa tsu a ri ma su

This sentence has two auxiliary verbs.

Illustration for 助動詞 (auxiliary verb)

How to say “auxiliary verb” in Japanese

“Auxiliary verb” in Japanese is 助動詞 (jodōshi).

Japanese 助動詞 (jodōshi) adds a grammatical layer such as tense or negation to an inflected word instead of naming the main action itself.

Full entry for 助動詞: usage tips, similar words and word origin

Example sentences with 助動詞

文法を学ぶとき、助動詞を丁寧に確認します。bun pō o mana bu to ki jo dō shi o tei nei ni kaku nin shi ma su

When studying grammar, we carefully review auxiliary verbs.

Tips for using 助動詞

  • In Japanese, 助動詞 (jodōshi, "auxiliary verb") can follow an adjective or another auxiliary, so its category is broader in practice than the English label suggests.

“auxiliary verb” in other languages