French word

vapeur

Pronunciation

IPA/vapœʁ/

Meaning

  • feminine nounsteam

Example

La vapeur s'échappe de la bouilloire.

Steam escapes from the kettle.

Illustration for vapeur (steam)

More examples

De la vapeur monte du bol après la cuisson.

Steam rises from the bowl after cooking.

Core concept

A warm, rising veil formed when heated water becomes gaseous.

Common phrases

  • jet de vapeur

    jet of steam

  • machine à vapeur

    steam engine

  • cuisson à la vapeur

    steam cooking

Similar words

fumée: Sooty gases and particles released by burning, often appearing dark.
buée: A thin film of water droplets formed on glass or mirrors by breath or temperature changes.
brouillard: A cloud of tiny water droplets near the ground that can reduce visibility.
gaz: A substance that exists in a gaseous state at ordinary temperatures.

Definition in French

État gazeux de l'eau résultant de l'évaporation ou de l'ébullition, parfois visible sous forme de nuage chaud.

Word origin

Vapeur is inherited from Latin vapor via Old French rather than formed from a modern French compound.

Usage tips

  • In everyday French, visible vapeur is often condensed droplets in air, so the word can describe the cloud even though the gas itself is invisible.

Opposites

Related words

  • vaporiservaporizeverb
  • vaporisationvaporizationnoun
  • vaporeuxvaporousadjective

Word lists with this word