French word

vanité

Pronunciation

IPA/vanite/

Meaning

  • feminine nounvanity

Example

Sa vanité l'empêche d'admettre ses erreurs.

His vanity prevents him from admitting his mistakes.

Illustration for vanité (vanity)

More examples

Sa vanité le pousse à se vanter.

His vanity drives him to boast.

Core concept

A mirror, fine clothes, and an audience whose approval seems to determine personal worth.

Common phrases

  • par vanité

    out of vanity

  • vanité excessive

    excessive vanity

Similar words

prétention: An inflated presentation of one's abilities, importance, or qualities.
orgueil: Self-respect based on one's position, abilities, or personal worth.
fierté: A feeling of satisfaction and honor from successful efforts.
arrogance: A superior manner that treats other people with disdain.

Definition in French

Sentiment d'orgueil fondé sur l'apparence, la réputation ou le désir d'être admiré.

Word origin

The French noun vanité developed from Latin vanitas through Old French and retained its link with emptiness while gaining its modern sense of pride in admiration.

Usage tips

  • For a person, French normally uses vaniteux or vaniteuse; vanité names the feeling rather than the person.

Other meanings

  • conceitnoun
  • futilitynoun

Opposites

  • humilitéhumilitynoun
  • modestiemodestynoun

Related words

  • vaniteuxvainadjective
  • vaniteusevainadjective

Word lists with this word