French word

tu

Pronunciation

IPA/ty/

Meaning

  • pronounyou

Example

Tu veux du café ?

Do you want some coffee?

Illustration for tu (you)

More examples

Tu as le temps ce soir ?

Do you have time tonight?

Core concept

A familiar one-person addressee at the center of a direct conversation.

Common phrases

  • tu as faim

    You are hungry

  • tu as le temps

    You have time

  • tu sais

    You know

Similar words

vous: A polite pronoun for addressing several people or one respected person.
toi: A stressed pronoun for emphasizing or addressing the listener alone.
te: A short object pronoun used with a verb to refer to the listener.
on: A pronoun for unspecified people or a group including the speaker.

Definition in French

S'emploie, dans le tutoiement, pour s'adresser familièrement à une personne en parlant à la deuxième personne du singulier.

Word origin

French tu continues Latin tu, an inherited second-person singular pronoun from Proto-Indo-European.

Usage tips

  • The subject pronoun tu is distinct from the object pronoun te, as in te voir, and te becomes t' before a vowel.

Opposites

Related words

  • tutoyeraddress someone as tuverb
  • tutoiementinformal addressnoun
  • tutoyéaddressed as tuadjective

Word lists with this word