French word

trou

Pronunciation

IPA/tʁu/

Meaning

  • masculine nounhole

Example

Il y a un trou dans ma chaussure.

There is a hole in my shoe.

Illustration for trou (hole)

More examples

J'ai eu un trou de mémoire pendant l'examen.

I experienced a memory lapse during the exam.

Core concept

An empty space enclosed by surrounding material, with the same image extending to breaks in continuity and missing resources.

Common phrases

  • avoir un trou de mémoire

    experience a memory lapse

  • trou de serrure

    keyhole

  • trou noir

    black hole

Similar words

ouverture: An opening in a space or surface that provides a connection elsewhere.
absence: The condition of not having something that should be present.
manque: A lack of something needed or of a sufficient quantity.

Definition in French

Un trou est un espace vide limité au sein d'un objet ou d'une surface ; par extension, il évoque une absence, une interruption ou une lacune dans un processus, un souvenir ou des ressources.

Word origin

French trou comes from the Old French noun trou and preserves its basic meaning of an opening or hollow while using it figuratively for absences and interruptions.

Usage tips

  • The spelling trou is pronounced /tʁu/, with a French r and the vowel sound of English 'too'.

Other meanings

  • gapnoun
  • cavitynoun

Opposites

Related words

  • trouerperforateverb
  • trouépiercedadjective
  • trouillardcowardly personnoun

Word lists with this word