French word

tailler

Pronunciation

IPA/taje/

Meaning

  • verbsharpen

Example

Il taille son crayon avant de dessiner.

He sharpens his pencil before drawing.

Illustration for tailler (sharpen)

More examples

Chaque automne, il taille la haie du jardin.

Each autumn, he trims the garden hedge.

Core concept

Repeated light cuts reduce excess material while preserving the intended outline of an object or the even line of a surface.

Common phrases

  • tailler un crayon

    sharpen a pencil

  • tailler une haie

    trim a hedge

  • tailler ses ongles

    cut one's nails

Similar words

couper: Separate or reduce something by cutting it with a knife or scissors.
rogner: Cut off small excess parts to neaten the appearance or adjust the size.
découper: Divide paper, cloth, food, or similar items into useful shapes by cutting.

Definition in French

Retirer progressivement de petites portions d'un matériau pour affiner une forme, par exemple pour affûter un outil ou égaliser une barbe.

Word origin

Tailler is inherited through Old French taillier from Latin talea, referring to a cutting or twig, with the verb extending from cutting pieces to shaping things.

Usage tips

  • With a hedge or a tree, tailler commonly means to prune or trim, so the object determines the most natural English sense.

Other meanings

  • cutverb
  • pruneverb
  • tailorverb

Opposites

Related words

  • tailleurtailornoun
  • taillagecuttingnoun
  • taillésharpenedadjective

Word lists with this word