French word

sur

Pronunciation

IPA/syʁ/

Meaning

  • prepositionon

Example

Mets le livre sur la table.

Put the book on the table.

Illustration for sur (on)

More examples

J'ai vu cette annonce sur Internet.

I saw this advertisement on the Internet.

Core concept

A thing rests on a surface, or attention rests on a subject.

Common phrases

  • sur Internet

    on the Internet

  • sur la photo

    in the photo

  • publier sur Internet

    publish on the Internet

Similar words

au-dessus de: Indicating a position higher than something else without direct contact.
au sujet de: Introducing a subject or theme being discussed.
à propos de: Introducing a topic in speech or writing.
concernant: Indicating what a statement or matter concerns.

Definition in French

Indique soit la position supérieure ou l'appui sur une surface, soit l'introduction d'un thème ou d'un sujet.

Word origin

French sur descends from Latin super through Old French forms such as sor and sus, with its spatial use extending to the topic sense.

Usage tips

  • Unlike a and de, sur does not contract with le or les: sur le, sur la, and sur les remain separate.

Other meanings

  • aboutpreposition

Opposites

  • sousunderpreposition

Related words

  • surlignerhighlightverb
  • surchargesurchargenoun
  • surtaxesurtaxnoun

Word lists with this word