French word

soudain

Pronunciation

IPA/sudɛ̃/

Meaning

  • adverbsuddenly

Example

Elle a soudain fermé la porte.

She suddenly closed the door.

Illustration for soudain (suddenly)

More examples

La musique s'est soudain arrêtée.

The music suddenly stopped.

Core concept

A normal action is interrupted by an unexpected instant, and what happens next begins at once.

Common phrases

  • soudain fermer la porte

    suddenly close the door

  • soudain s'arrêter

    suddenly stop

Similar words

tout à coup: Describes an event occurring suddenly and without any warning, in a conversational tone.
brusquement: Describes an action or movement carried out suddenly, sharply, and with force.
subitement: Describes a state or situation changing suddenly within a short time.

Definition in French

Sans prévenir, immédiatement et de façon inattendue, souvent employé pour décrire un changement brusque.

Word origin

French soudain descends from Old French soudain, from Latin subitaneus, which is related to subitus and means sudden or unforeseen.

Usage tips

  • Soudain is invariable as an adverb, unlike the adjective soudain, which changes to soudaine in the feminine.

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word