French word

soi

Pronunciation

IPA/swa/

Meaning

  • pronounoneself

Example

Il faut prendre soin de soi.

One must take care of oneself.

Illustration for soi (oneself)

More examples

Il est important de penser par soi-même.

It is important to think for oneself.

Core concept

A person turned inward and treated as the object of an action or state.

Common phrases

  • prendre soin de soi

    take care of oneself

  • soi-même

    oneself

Similar words

moi: The speaker personally, especially after a preposition or for emphasis.
toi: The person addressed, especially after a preposition or in direct address.
se: A reflexive pronoun showing that an action affects its subject.
soi-même: The self itself, with emphasis on personal identity.

Definition in French

S'emploie pour renvoyer à la personne considérée elle-même, notamment dans des expressions générales comme « prendre soin de soi ».

Word origin

French soi developed from Old French soi and ultimately from Latin se, the reflexive pronoun, as a stressed form.

Usage tips

  • After a preposition, French uses soi for a general or unspecified person, as in prendre soin de soi rather than de lui or d'elle.

Opposites

Related words

  • soi-mêmeoneselfpronoun
  • soi-disantself-styledadjective

Word lists with this word