French word

scrupule

Pronunciation

IPA/skʁypyl/

Meaning

  • masculine nounqualm

Example

Elle n'a aucun scrupule à mentir.

She has no qualms about lying.

Illustration for scrupule (qualm)

More examples

Il a des scrupules avant de signer le contrat.

He has qualms before signing the contract.

Core concept

A prick of conscience that stops a person before a questionable act.

Common phrases

  • avoir des scrupules

    have qualms

  • être sans scrupules

    have no scruples

  • manquer de scrupules

    lack scruples

Similar words

conscience: The mental faculty that judges whether actions are right or wrong.
remords: Painful remorse over something done in the past.
culpabilité: The feeling of being at fault for a wrongdoing.

Definition in French

État de conscience troublée par un doute moral, entraînant remords ou hésitation.

Word origin

Latin scrupulus meant a small sharp stone and gave French scrupule its later sense of a nagging moral doubt.

Usage tips

  • Sans scrupule and sans scrupules describe someone acting without moral restraint, so the phrase is strongly negative.

Opposites

  • immoralitéimmoralitynoun

Related words

  • scrupuleuxscrupulousadjective
  • scrupuleusementscrupulouslyadverb
  • scrupulositéscrupulousnessnoun

Word lists with this word