French word

puritain

Pronunciation

IPA/pyʁitɛ̃/

Meaning

  • adjectivepuritanical

Example

Son attitude est trop puritaine.

His attitude is too puritanical.

Illustration for puritain (puritanical)

More examples

Beaucoup critiquent des lois trop puritaines.

Many criticize overly puritanical laws.

Core concept

A strict moral gatekeeper who treats many pleasures as improper.

Common phrases

  • attitude puritaine

    puritanical attitude

  • esprit puritain

    puritanical mindset

  • jugement puritain

    moralistic judgment

Similar words

moralisateur: Given to judging others morally and lecturing or condemning them.
bigot: Blindly devoted to religious or moral beliefs and hostile to dissent.
intolérant: Unwilling to accept different values or ways of behaving.
sévère: Harsh and unforgiving in judging people or their actions.

Definition in French

Qui adopte une stricte discipline morale et juge comme indécents ou excessifs les plaisirs ou comportements contraires à ses valeurs.

Word origin

French puritain comes through English Puritan, the name of a Protestant movement, and ultimately relates to Latin purus, meaning pure.

Usage tips

  • In French, puritain often suggests judgment of other people's conduct, not merely personal self-restraint, and can sound critical.

Opposites

  • toléranttolerantadjective
  • permissifpermissiveadjective

Related words

  • puritanismepuritanismnoun
  • puritainementpuritanicallyadverb

Word lists with this word