French word

plafond

Pronunciation

IPA/plafɔ̃/

Meaning

  • masculine nounceiling

Example

Le plafond est blanc.

The ceiling is white.

Illustration for plafond (ceiling)

More examples

Le plafond de la chambre est bas.

The bedroom ceiling is low.

Core concept

A flat horizontal surface overhead that becomes a cap on a scale.

Common phrases

  • plafond bas

    low ceiling

  • plafond blanc

    white ceiling

Similar words

toit: The outer covering on a building that protects it from rain and wind.
plancher: The horizontal surface at the bottom of a room for walking or placing things.
sol: The surface of the ground where people walk, indoors or outdoors.
limite: A set maximum amount or range that cannot be exceeded.

Definition in French

Surface intérieure et horizontale qui ferme la partie supérieure d'une pièce ; par extension, limite supérieure ou cap imposé à une valeur, un prix ou une quantité.

Word origin

Plafond comes from Old French plafond, formed from plat, "flat," and fond, "bottom," for the flat underside above a room.

Usage tips

  • The noun is masculine, so standard phrases use un plafond and le plafond.

Other meanings

  • limitnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • plafonnierceiling lightnoun
  • plafonnerset a ceilingverb

Word lists with this word