French word

nettoyer

Pronunciation

IPA/netwaje/

Meaning

  • verbclean

Example

Je vais nettoyer la chambre.

I am going to clean the room.

Illustration for nettoyer (clean)

More examples

Peux-tu nettoyer la table avant de partir?

Can you wipe the table before leaving?

Core concept

A hand removes dust, grime, or stains from a surface, object, or room until it is clean.

Common phrases

  • nettoyer la voiture

    clean the car

  • nettoyer la table

    wipe the table

  • nettoyer la cuisine

    clean the kitchen

Similar words

laver: To wash clothes, the body, or dishes with water or detergent.
essuyer: To wipe a wet surface with a cloth or towel to remove moisture or dirt.
balayer: To gather and remove floor dirt or dust with a broom.
épousseter: To brush dust from furniture or other surfaces with a cloth or duster.

Definition in French

Enlever la saleté, la poussière ou les taches d'un objet, d'une surface ou d'un lieu pour le rendre propre.

Word origin

Nettoyer comes through Old French neteier from net, meaning 'clean'; net ultimately derives from Latin nitidus, meaning 'shining'.

Usage tips

  • Nettoyer usually takes a direct object, while laver is generally more natural for washing clothes or the body.

Other meanings

  • clean upverb

Opposites

  • salirsoilverb
  • encrasserdirtyverb

Related words

Word lists with this word