French word

milieu

Pronunciation

IPA/miljø/

Meaning

  • masculine nounmiddle

Example

Les enfants jouent au milieu du jardin.

The children are playing in the middle of the garden.

Illustration for milieu (middle)

More examples

Il vient d'un milieu modeste.

He comes from a modest background.

Core concept

A point or zone at the heart of a place, group, or social setting.

Common phrases

  • milieu social

    social background

  • au milieu de la route

    in the middle of the road

Similar words

contexte: The surrounding circumstances that shape an event's meaning or situation.
cadre: The setting, scope, or conditions in which an activity or event takes place.
ambiance: The atmosphere or feeling created by a place or situation.
environnement: The external conditions surrounding a person or thing.

Definition in French

Point ou zone placé au centre d'un lieu ou d'un groupe ; au sens figuré, cadre ou contexte social et culturel entourant quelqu'un ou quelque chose.

Word origin

The French noun milieu developed from the compound mi lieu, meaning a middle place, and later extended from physical position to social and cultural context.

Usage tips

  • In its social sense, milieu often means a social or professional circle, a meaning not normally carried by the English word 'middle'.

Other meanings

  • environmentnoun
  • backgroundnoun

Opposites

Word lists with this word