French word

malfaiteur

Pronunciation

IPA/malfɛtœʁ/

Meaning

  • masculine nouncriminal

Example

Le malfaiteur a été arrêté hier.

The criminal was arrested yesterday.

Illustration for malfaiteur (criminal)

More examples

La police a identifié le malfaiteur grâce aux témoignages.

The police identified the criminal thanks to witness statements.

Core concept

A wrongdoer at the source of an illegal act that causes harm or loss to others.

Common phrases

  • signalement d'un malfaiteur

    report of a criminal

  • prendre en photo le malfaiteur

    photograph the criminal

  • poursuivre le malfaiteur

    pursue the criminal

Similar words

criminel: Someone responsible for a serious criminal offense.
voleur: Someone who steals goods or money.
agresseur: Someone who physically attacks and injures another person.
délinquant: Someone who engages in unlawful or rule-breaking behavior.

Definition in French

Individu responsable d'un délit ou d'un crime.

Word origin

Malfaiteur comes through Old French from Latin malefactor, formed from malus, "bad", and facere, "to do".

Usage tips

  • Malfaiteur is formal and broad, so French often uses a more specific word such as voleur or agresseur when the offense matters.

Other meanings

  • villainnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • malfaisantharmfuladjective

Word lists with this word