French word

juif

Pronunciation

IPA/ʒɥif/

Meaning

  • masculine nounJew

Example

Nous avons rencontré un juif au marché.

We met a Jew at the market.

Illustration for juif (Jew)

More examples

Il connaît un juif qui habite ici.

He knows a Jew who lives here.

Core concept

A member of the Jewish people, connected with Jewish faith, family origin, or both.

Common phrases

  • un juif

    a Jew

  • le juif observant

    the observant Jew

Similar words

israélien: A person who holds Israeli citizenship.
personne juive: A phrase used to refer to an individual who is Jewish.

Definition in French

Personne de religion juive ou d'origine juive.

Word origin

The word passed into French through Old French juif and related forms, from Latin Iudaeus, which derives from Greek Ioudaios and Hebrew Yehudi.

Usage tips

  • French also uses personne juive when an explicit person noun is preferred, with juive agreeing with the feminine noun personne.

Other meanings

  • Jewishadjective

Word lists with this word