French word

idiome

Pronunciation

IPA/idjom/

Meaning

  • masculine nounidiom

Example

Cet idiome est difficile à comprendre.

This idiom is difficult to understand.

Illustration for idiome (idiom)

More examples

Cet idiome ne se traduit pas littéralement.

This idiom cannot be translated literally.

Core concept

A small set of words that acts as one meaning-bearing unit, even when its literal parts suggest something else.

Common phrases

  • un idiome courant

    a common idiom

Similar words

expression: Words or a phrase used to communicate an emotion or idea.
phrase: Connected words that form a sentence or convey a single meaning.
tournure: A characteristic form of wording used in speech or writing.

Definition in French

Expression fixe d'une langue dont le sens ne se comprend pas en traduisant mot à mot.

Word origin

French idiome comes through Latin idioma from Greek idíōma, meaning a distinctive or particular expression, and it developed into the term for a language's established turns of phrase.

Usage tips

  • Idiome is masculine, so the forms are un idiome and cet idiome.

Related words

  • idiomatiqueidiomaticadjective
  • idiomatiquementidiomaticallyadverb

Word lists with this word