French word

gitan

Pronunciation

IPA/ʒitɑ̃/

Meaning

  • masculine nounRoma

Example

Les gitans sont arrivés tôt.

The Roma arrived early.

Illustration for gitan (Roma)

More examples

Il aime vivre comme un gitan pendant les vacances.

He likes living like a Roma while on vacation.

Core concept

A member of a Rom community, recognized as part of a distinct people.

Common phrases

  • vivre comme un gitan

    live like a Roma

  • une famille de gitans

    a family of Roma

Similar words

Rom: A term for a person of Romani origin often used in public settings.
tzigane: A historical term for Romani people and their traditions.

Definition in French

Désigne une personne appartenant au peuple rom, utilisé pour parler de membres de communautés roms.

Word origin

French gitan comes through Spanish gitano from medieval Spanish egiptano, meaning 'Egyptian', a historical label that was shortened and reshaped.

Usage tips

  • In formal or institutional French, Rom or personne rom is often preferred when a neutral designation is intended, while gitan can carry stereotyped associations.

Related words

  • gitaneRomani womannoun

Word lists with this word