French word

génocide

Pronunciation

IPA/ʒenosid/

Meaning

  • masculine noungenocide

Example

Le génocide a choqué le monde.

The genocide shocked the world.

Illustration for génocide (genocide)

More examples

Les victimes du génocide attendent réparation.

The victims of the genocide await reparations.

Core concept

A population marked for destruction because it belongs to a particular group.

Common phrases

  • victimes du génocide

    victims of the genocide

  • loi contre le génocide

    law against genocide

Similar words

massacre: A violent mass killing in which many people die at the same time.
tuerie: A mass-killing incident involving many victims.
épuration ethnique: The removal or killing of an ethnic or religious population to erase its presence from an area.
crime contre l'humanité: A grave international-law offense involving widespread or systematic attacks on civilians.

Definition in French

Terme désignant l'extermination massive et systématique d'un groupe humain identifiable, commise dans l'intention de le détruire en tout ou en partie.

Word origin

The French noun comes from Lemkin's 1944 coinage, built from Greek genos for a people or group and the Latin-derived element -cide for killing.

Usage tips

  • Unlike massacre or tuerie, génocide highlights an intent to destroy an identifiable group, not merely a large number of deaths.

Opposites

Related words

  • génocidairegenocidaladjective

Word lists with this word