French word

frapper

Pronunciation

IPA/fʁape/

Meaning

  • verbhit

Example

Il a frappé la porte.

He hit the door.

Illustration for frapper (hit)

More examples

Le joueur a frappé le ballon.

The player struck the ball.

Core concept

A hand or tool meets a surface or person with a sharp transfer of force, sometimes leaving a strong mental impact.

Common phrases

  • frapper à la porte

    knock at the door

  • frapper quelqu'un

    strike someone

  • frapper un ballon

    strike a ball

Similar words

taper: To strike something gently several times in succession.
heurter: To crash into something with enough force to cause impact or injury.
gifler: To slap someone forcefully across the face.
impressionner: To affect someone deeply and leave a strong impression.

Definition in French

Donner un coup à quelqu'un ou à quelque chose avec la main, un objet ou un instrument; s'emploie aussi au sens figuré pour produire une forte impression.

Word origin

Frapper comes through Old French fraper and is generally linked to a Germanic source meaning 'strike'; its figurative uses developed from physical impact.

Usage tips

  • Frapper à la porte means to knock on the door, while frapper quelqu'un takes the person as a direct object without a preposition.

Other meanings

  • punchverb
  • tapverb
  • knockverb

Opposites

Related words

  • frappestrikenoun
  • frappanteye-catchingadjective
  • frappéhitadjective

Word lists with this word