French word

folie

Pronunciation

IPA/foli/

Meaning

  • feminine nounmadness

Example

C'est de la folie de conduire si vite.

It's madness to drive so fast.

Illustration for folie (madness)

More examples

Il a fait une folie en vendant sa maison.

He did something crazy when he sold his house.

Core concept

A burst of reckless energy overwhelms judgment, whether it drives a dangerous act or an excessive passion.

Common phrases

  • faire une folie

    do something crazy

  • à la folie

    passionately

Similar words

délire: A mental disturbance involving baseless thoughts and behavior detached from reality.
démence: A mental illness causing severe, long-term loss of judgment and memory.
imprudence: Reckless behavior that disregards possible danger.
caprice: A sudden whim to do something without much thought.

Definition in French

Comportement ou acte irréfléchi et dangereux, ou enthousiasme excessif qui dépasse la raison.

Word origin

The noun folie developed in Old French from fol, the predecessor of modern fou, plus -ie; fol traces back to Latin follis, whose sense of a bellows or inflated bag came to suggest foolishness.

Usage tips

  • In faire une folie, folie often means a splurge or a daring indulgence rather than a mental illness.

Other meanings

  • foolishnessnoun
  • crazenoun
  • follynoun

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word