French word

fertilisation

Pronunciation

IPA/fɛʁtilizasjɔ̃/

Meaning

  • feminine nounfertilization

Example

La fertilisation des fleurs nécessite souvent des insectes.

The fertilization of flowers often requires insects.

Illustration for fertilisation (fertilization)

More examples

La fertilisation des ovules peut être observée au microscope.

The fertilization of eggs can be observed under a microscope.

Core concept

A process that creates fertility by supplying nutrients to soil or bringing sperm and egg together.

Common phrases

  • fertilisation des ovules

    fertilization of eggs

  • fertilisation artificielle

    artificial fertilization

Similar words

fécondation: The biological process in which an egg and sperm unite to form a fertilized egg.
engrais: A substance mixed into soil to help plants grow.
pollinisation: The transfer of pollen from one flower to another.

Definition in French

Action d'apporter des éléments nutritifs à un sol pour le rendre fertile ; en biologie, désigne aussi la fusion d'un spermatozoïde et d'un ovule.

Word origin

French fertilisation derives from fertiliser, 'to make fertile', with the suffix -ation; fertiliser comes from Latin fertilis, 'fruitful'.

Usage tips

  • The feminine noun takes la: la fertilisation; context such as du sol or in vitro identifies the intended sense.

Opposites

Related words

  • fertilefertileadjective
  • fertilitéfertilitynoun

Word lists with this word