French word

familier

Pronunciation

IPA/familje/

Meaning

  • adjectiveclose

Example

Il est très familier avec ses voisins.

He is very close to his neighbors.

Illustration for familier (close)

More examples

Ne sois pas trop familier avec le directeur.

Don't be too familiar with the director.

Core concept

A relaxed person or manner that feels close and unceremonious rather than formal.

Common phrases

  • un ton familier

    an informal tone

  • se montrer familier

    act overly familiar

Similar words

informel: Not formal in language or behavior.
décontracté: Relaxed and free from tension or stiffness.
amical: Friendly and expressing warmth or goodwill.
proche: Close in distance or relationship.

Definition in French

Qui appartient au registre non formel et sert à décrire un langage, un ton ou un comportement détendu et peu cérémonieux.

Word origin

French familier comes from Latin familiaris through Old French, referring first to household or close association before developing senses of familiarity and informality.

Usage tips

  • With a person, familier usually means familiar or overly familiar, while langage familier means informal language.

Other meanings

  • overfamiliaradjective
  • informaladjective

Opposites

Related words

  • familiaritéfamiliaritynoun
  • familièrementin an informal manneradverb

Word lists with this word