French word

excès

Pronunciation

IPA/ɛksɛ/

Meaning

  • masculine nounexcess

Example

Fais attention aux excès de sucre.

Watch out for excess sugar.

Illustration for excès (excess)

More examples

Ses excès ont nui à sa santé.

His excesses have harmed his health.

Core concept

A scale whose amount, force, or conduct has moved beyond the acceptable mark.

Common phrases

  • excès de vitesse

    speeding

  • excès de sucre

    excess sugar

  • faire des excès

    overindulge

Similar words

dépassement: Going beyond an established limit or scope.
exagération: An exaggerated way of expressing or portraying something.
surplus: An extra amount remaining after needs have been met.

Definition in French

État de dépassement d'une limite; quantité, intensité ou comportement au-delà du nécessaire ou permis.

Word origin

French excès comes through Old French from Latin excessus, a noun related to excedere, which combines ex- for 'out' with cedere for 'go'.

Usage tips

  • The final s in excès is silent, and the word ends with the same vowel sound as the French word près.

Other meanings

  • overabundancenoun
  • abusenoun

Opposites

  • modérationmoderationnoun
  • sobriététemperancenoun

Related words

Word lists with this word