French word

enfance

Pronunciation

IPA/ɑ̃fɑ̃s/

Meaning

  • feminine nounchildhood

Example

Tu te souviens de ton enfance ?

Do you remember your childhood?

Illustration for enfance (childhood)

More examples

Il parle souvent de son enfance.

He often talks about his childhood.

Core concept

The early-life chapter that holds a person's first scenes, feelings, and experiences.

Common phrases

  • souvenir d'enfance

    childhood memory

  • pendant l'enfance

    during childhood

  • la petite enfance

    early childhood

Similar words

jeunesse: The period of life when a person is young.
petite enfance: The earliest years of a child's life, beginning at birth.

Definition in French

Désigne la période de la vie où l'on est enfant, souvent évoquée pour des souvenirs.

Word origin

The French noun enfance comes through Old French from Latin infantia, formed from infans, meaning "not speaking," and developed to mean childhood.

Usage tips

  • Enfance is feminine, so it takes l'enfance and cette enfance; son enfance uses son before the vowel sound, not because the noun is masculine.

Other meanings

  • infancynoun

Opposites

Related words

  • enfantinchildishadjective
  • enfantillagechildish behaviornoun

Word lists with this word