French word

désastre

Pronunciation

IPA/dezastʁ/

Meaning

  • masculine nouncatastrophe

Example

La soirée s'est transformée en désastre.

The evening turned into a catastrophe.

Illustration for désastre (catastrophe)

More examples

Le déménagement a été un désastre.

The move was a disaster.

Core concept

A whole event, undertaking, or situation ends in overwhelming ruin rather than a merely minor mistake.

Common phrases

  • un désastre

    a disaster

  • un vrai désastre

    a real disaster

Similar words

catastrophe: A highly destructive or chaotic event that severely damages society and people's lives.
drame: A serious misfortune or event that causes profound grief or suffering.
fiasco: A plan or occasion that fails badly and produces a humiliating outcome.
échec: The inability to obtain the intended result or accomplish a purpose.

Definition in French

Désigne un événement causant des dégâts ou des pertes très importantes, souvent lié à une catastrophe naturelle, un accident majeur ou un échec total d'un projet.

Word origin

The French noun désastre derives through Italian disastro from Latin disastrum, whose elements dis- and astrum express the idea of an ill-fated star.

Usage tips

  • French uses désastre for a failed project or event as well as for physical catastrophe, but the word sounds excessive for a small error.

Opposites

Related words

  • désastreuxdisastrousadjective
  • désastreusementdisastrouslyadverb

Word lists with this word