French word

désarroi

Pronunciation

IPA/dezaʁwa/

Meaning

  • masculine noundistress

Example

Après la mauvaise nouvelle, elle était en désarroi.

After the bad news, she was in distress.

Illustration for désarroi (distress)

More examples

La lettre a semé un certain désarroi parmi les employés.

The letter caused some distress among the employees.

Core concept

A person facing a crisis with inner bearings gone and no clear next step.

Common phrases

  • se sentir en désarroi

    feel distressed

  • susciter le désarroi

    cause distress

  • manifester du désarroi

    show distress

Similar words

inquiétude: Worry about what may happen or about troubling events.
angoisse: A severe, suffocating anxiety that causes deep distress.
confusion: A state in which thoughts or circumstances become muddled.
détresse: Profound sorrow and suffering that creates a need for help.

Definition in French

État de trouble moral ou affectif, marqué par l'incertitude et la perte de repères.

Word origin

French désarroi combines dés- with Old French arroi, meaning order or arrangement, and thus originally expressed a loss of order.

Usage tips

  • Désarroi is masculine, as in le désarroi, and être en désarroi describes a serious state of emotional confusion.

Other meanings

  • bewildermentnoun
  • confusionnoun

Opposites

Word lists with this word