French word

déprime

Pronunciation

IPA/depʁim/

Meaning

  • feminine nounlow spirits

Example

Après la rupture, il a eu une déprime.

After the breakup, he was in low spirits.

Illustration for déprime (low spirits)

More examples

En hiver, beaucoup de gens ont une déprime passagère.

In winter, many people have a temporary bout of depression.

Core concept

An emotional battery running low after a setback, leaving less drive without necessarily causing a lasting illness.

Common phrases

  • avoir une déprime

    have a bout of depression

  • tomber dans la déprime

    fall into depression

  • crise de déprime

    bout of depression

Similar words

tristesse: A state of sadness or heartache that weighs on the mind.
chagrin: Deep grief and emotional pain caused by a distressing event.
découragement: A loss of motivation to keep making efforts or taking positive action.
dépression: A prolonged mood disorder that interferes with daily life.

Definition in French

Sentiment passager de tristesse et de perte d'entrain, généralement moins intense qu'une dépression clinique.

Word origin

The noun déprime comes from déprimer, which ultimately derives from Latin deprimere, meaning 'press down' and suggesting lowered spirits.

Usage tips

  • In everyday French, déprime usually describes a temporary low mood, while dépression is the usual term for a clinical disorder.

Other meanings

  • depressionnoun

Opposites

  • bonne humeurgood moodnoun
  • joiejoynoun

Related words

Word lists with this word