French word

démuni

Pronunciation

IPA/demyni/

Meaning

  • adjectivepoor

Example

La famille est démunie après la tempête.

The family is poor after the storm.

Illustration for démuni (poor)

More examples

Après la fermeture de l'usine, un employé s'est retrouvé démuni.

After the factory closed, an employee found himself impoverished.

Core concept

A person with an almost empty supply of money and practical means.

Common phrases

  • être démuni

    be poor

  • démuni de ressources

    lacking resources

  • ménage démuni

    impoverished household

Similar words

pauvre: Having little income or wealth and little financial leeway in daily life.
fauché: Temporarily having almost no cash for purchases or payments.
sans-abri: Having no home and living on the street or in a shelter.

Definition in French

Qui se trouve sans ressources suffisantes pour subvenir à ses besoins.

Word origin

The adjective démuni is the past participle of démunir, formed with dé- and munir, which comes from Latin munire, meaning to equip or fortify.

Usage tips

  • Démuni often describes material hardship in formal or institutional contexts, while pauvre is broader and more common for poverty.

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word