French word

dégrader

Pronunciation

IPA/degʁade/

Meaning

  • verbtarnish

Example

Ne publie pas ça, ça va dégrader sa réputation.

Don't publish that; it will tarnish his reputation.

Illustration for dégrader (tarnish)

More examples

La pollution peut dégrader la qualité de l'eau.

Pollution can degrade water quality.

Core concept

A valued thing sliding down from its proper level, becoming less respected, useful, or sound.

Common phrases

  • dégrader la qualité de l'eau

    degrade water quality

  • dégrader l'image

    degrade the image

  • dégrader la réputation

    degrade the reputation

Similar words

dénigrer: To describe a person or thing as less capable or valuable, harming its reputation.
diffamer: To harm someone's reputation by spreading untrue statements about them.
salir: To tarnish a person's reputation or public image through words, actions, or rumors.
rabaisser: To treat someone as inferior through words or behavior, lowering their perceived worth.

Definition in French

Porter atteinte à la dignité, à la réputation ou à la valeur de quelqu'un ou de quelque chose, ou provoquer une détérioration matérielle.

Word origin

Dégrader comes from Latin degradare, 'to lower a step', formed from de- 'down' and gradus 'step', then extending from rank to reputation, value, and condition.

Usage tips

  • With a person as object, dégrader quelqu'un suggests damaging that person's standing or dignity, not merely criticizing them.

Other meanings

  • debaseverb
  • demeanverb
  • damageverb

Opposites

Related words

  • dégradationdegradationnoun
  • dégradédegradedadjective
  • dégradabledegradableadjective

Word lists with this word