French word

défiance

Pronunciation

IPA/defjɑ̃s/

Meaning

  • feminine noundistrust

Example

Sa défiance a augmenté après l'incident.

Their distrust increased after the incident.

Illustration for défiance (distrust)

More examples

Son comportement a éveillé la défiance de ses collègues.

His behavior aroused distrust in his colleagues.

Core concept

A wall of suspicion between someone and a person, plan, or authority, sometimes hardening into opposition.

Common phrases

  • éveiller la défiance

    arouse distrust

  • une attitude de défiance

    an attitude of distrust

Similar words

méfiance: A wary reluctance to trust people or circumstances readily.
soupçon: A vague suspicion that another person may have done something wrong.
doute: Uncertainty about whether something is true or how it will turn out.
réserve: A cautious restraint in expressing personal judgments or emotions.

Definition in French

Attitude de méfiance envers quelqu'un ou quelque chose, pouvant parfois s'accompagner d'une forme d'opposition ou de refus de se soumettre.

Word origin

Défiance is an inherited French form related to défier and traces back through Old French to Latin diffidere, meaning to distrust.

Usage tips

  • Méfiance is generally more common for ordinary personal suspicion, while défiance often sounds more formal or suggests opposition.

Opposites

Related words

  • défiantdefiantadjective
  • défierchallengeverb

Word lists with this word