French word

cruel

Pronunciation

IPA/kʁyɛl/

Meaning

  • adjectivecruel

Example

C'est cruel de dire ça.

It's cruel to say that.

Illustration for cruel (cruel)

More examples

Son commentaire était cruel.

His comment was cruel.

Core concept

A person or act that treats another's pain as acceptable or makes it worse.

Common phrases

  • une personne cruelle

    a cruel person

  • un geste cruel

    a cruel gesture

Similar words

méchant: Unkind, spiteful, or cold in dealing with people.
violent: Using great force or attacking in a harmful way.
sévère: Strict and unsparing rather than gentle or lenient.

Definition in French

Qui provoque la souffrance physique ou morale d'autrui, souvent de façon délibérée.

Word origin

French cruel comes from Latin crudelis through Old French, from crudus, meaning raw or bloodied.

Usage tips

  • The impersonal pattern C'est cruel de + infinitive commonly judges an act or remark rather than naming a cruel person.

Other meanings

  • cold-heartedadjective
  • mercilessadjective

Opposites

  • gentilkindadjective
  • compatissantcompassionateadjective

Related words

  • cruautécrueltynoun
  • cruellementcruellyadverb

Word lists with this word